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gal mesedi : ウィキペディア英語版
gal mesedi
The ''gal mesedi'' was a Hittite military and administrative title literally meaning "chief of the royal bodyguards".〔Beal p.327〕 He was in charge the Mesedi, the personal bodyguard of the Hittite king.〔Burney p.234-235〕 It is considered to be one of the most important and prestigious posts of the Hittite Kingdom.〔Bryce p.21〕〔
== History ==
The ''gal mesedi'' was a commander responsible for the safety of the king himself. On most cases he was a member of the royal family and sometimes the brother of the king, whom he sometimes succeeded as in the case of Hattusili III, who before becoming a king was the ''gal mesedi'' of his brother, King Muwatalli II.〔Bryce p.22〕 A ''gal mesedi'' could also at times command independent military units that weren't under the king's jurisdiction.

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